Service

API
Penetration Testing

> curl -X POST target.co.uk/api/v2/admin --header "Authorization: Bearer *"_

Your API is your digital handshake with every partner, customer, and system you integrate with. A broken handshake doesn't just lose a deal — it exposes everything behind it. We test the handshake before someone else breaks it.

The invisible attack surface nobody sees.

Here's the uncomfortable truth about APIs: they're designed to be consumed by machines, not humans. Which means nobody's watching. There's no pretty login page, no visible form field, no user interface that makes a vulnerability obvious. APIs are the plumbing behind your digital presence — and most organisations have never had a human being actually try to break them.

That's a remarkable asymmetry of risk. Your APIs handle the same sensitive data as your web applications — customer records, payment information, authentication tokens — but they receive a fraction of the security scrutiny. Attackers know this. It's why API attacks have become the single fastest-growing attack vector in web security.

The cost of an API penetration test is trivial. The cost of discovering your API has been silently leaking customer data for six months is not. This isn't a technology decision — it's a decision about whether you'd rather find the problem or have someone find it for you.

The Hidden Economy of APIs

Modern applications aren't monoliths — they're ecosystems of interconnected APIs. Your mobile app talks to your backend API. Your backend talks to payment processors, CRMs, analytics platforms, and third-party services. Each integration is a trust boundary. A vulnerability in one API doesn't just compromise that endpoint — it can cascade across your entire ecosystem. The organisations that test their APIs aren't spending money; they're avoiding spending dramatically more later.


Every protocol, every endpoint, every flaw.

We test APIs regardless of protocol or architecture. If it accepts a request and returns a response, we'll find out what happens when that request isn't what your developers expected.

REST APIs
The backbone of modern web and mobile applications. We test every endpoint, every HTTP method, every parameter for injection, broken access control, mass assignment, rate limiting bypasses, and excessive data exposure. If your REST API returns more data than it should, we'll find it.
GraphQL
GraphQL's flexibility is its greatest strength — and its biggest security risk. We test for introspection exposure, nested query denial-of-service, authorisation bypasses through relationship traversal, batching attacks, and field-level access control failures.
gRPC & SOAP
Legacy doesn't mean safe. We test gRPC services for reflection abuse, message tampering, and authentication weaknesses. For SOAP APIs, we cover XML External Entity (XXE) injection, WSDL exposure, WS-Security implementation flaws, and XML bomb attacks.
Authentication & Authorisation
OAuth 2.0 misconfigurations, JWT vulnerabilities (algorithm confusion, weak signing, token replay), API key leakage, broken object-level authorisation (BOLA), and broken function-level authorisation. We test whether your API truly knows who's talking to it — and what they're allowed to do.
Rate Limiting & Resource Exhaustion
Can an attacker brute-force your login endpoint? Can they enumerate every user ID in your database? Can a single crafted request consume all your server resources? We test for missing or bypassable rate limits, resource-intensive queries, and denial-of-service conditions.
Injection & Data Exposure
SQL injection through API parameters, NoSQL injection in document-store backends, SSRF through URL parameters, and excessive data exposure in API responses. We check whether your API returns only what it should — or accidentally includes internal IDs, debug information, or other users' data.

How we dissect your API.

Our API testing methodology is built on the OWASP API Security Top 10, extended with manual testing techniques that reflect how real attackers target APIs in the wild.

Testing Phases
01_DISCOVERY # Endpoint enumeration, schema analysis, documentation review
02_AUTH_TESTING # Token analysis, OAuth flow testing, session management
03_FUZZING # Parameter fuzzing, boundary testing, type confusion
04_BUSINESS_LOGIC # Workflow manipulation, state tampering, race conditions
05_INJECTION # SQLi, NoSQLi, SSRF, command injection via API params
06_DATA_EXPOSURE # Response analysis, verbose errors, field-level leakage
07_REPORTING # CVSS-scored findings, PoC requests, remediation guidance

OWASP API Security Top 10 Coverage

Every engagement includes systematic testing against the complete OWASP API Security Top 10:

ID Vulnerability What We Test
API1 Broken Object Level Authorisation Can users access other users' objects by manipulating IDs?
API2 Broken Authentication Weak tokens, missing MFA, credential stuffing, token leakage.
API3 Broken Object Property Level Authorisation Mass assignment, excessive data exposure in responses.
API4 Unrestricted Resource Consumption Missing rate limits, resource-exhausting queries.
API5 Broken Function Level Authorisation Can regular users call admin endpoints?
API6 Unrestricted Access to Sensitive Business Flows Automated abuse of business-critical operations.
API7 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Can the API be tricked into making internal requests?
API8 Security Misconfiguration CORS, verbose errors, unnecessary HTTP methods, debug endpoints.
API9 Improper Inventory Management Shadow APIs, deprecated endpoints, undocumented versions.
API10 Unsafe Consumption of APIs Trusting third-party API responses without validation.

APIs change daily. Attackers don't wait.

A penetration test captures your API's security posture at a point in time. But APIs evolve with every sprint — new endpoints, changed parameters, updated dependencies. Yesterday's secure endpoint can become today's vulnerability with a single code change.

For continuous monitoring of your API traffic and real-time threat detection, see our SOCinaBox managed SOC service. Combine periodic penetration testing with 24/7 monitoring to ensure your APIs stay secure between assessments.

Continuous API Security

Pair annual API penetration testing with SOCinaBox for continuous API traffic monitoring, anomaly detection, and automated alerting on suspicious request patterns. The pen test finds the structural weaknesses. The SOC catches the exploitation attempts in real time.


Explore more.


Your API is exposed. Is it defended?

Every engagement starts with a free scoping call. Share your API documentation — or don't — and we'll tell you exactly what we'd test, how long it takes, and what it costs. The only risk is not picking up the phone.