Service

UAV & Drone
Penetration Testing

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Your drone fleet talks to the ground, the cloud, and the satellites — on frequencies anyone with a software-defined radio can listen to. We test those conversations before someone else hijacks them.

A flying computer with no firewall.

Commercial drones are projected to be a £38 billion global market by 2028. Delivery fleets, agricultural surveyors, infrastructure inspectors, emergency responders — unmanned aerial vehicles are now embedded in critical operations across every sector. And almost none of them were designed with adversarial security in mind.

The threat landscape is sobering. Consumer drones have been weaponised in conflict zones, used for corporate espionage, and flown into restricted airspace with alarming regularity. Military and defence UAVs carry classified payloads over hostile territory. Delivery drones transport goods worth intercepting. Surveillance platforms capture data worth stealing. Every one of these platforms relies on radio-frequency links, GPS signals, and software stacks that can be analysed, intercepted, spoofed, and exploited.

Regulators are catching up. The UK CAA, EASA, and FAA are all tightening requirements around drone cyber security. If you operate a commercial fleet, integrate UAV data into critical systems, or manufacture drones for defence or enterprise customers — the question isn't whether your systems will be tested. It's whether you test them first.

The Airborne Attack Surface

Unlike a server in a locked rack, a drone operates in uncontrolled physical space on unencrypted or weakly encrypted radio links. An attacker doesn't need to breach your network perimeter — they need a directional antenna and a car park within range. The barrier to entry is a £300 SDR kit and a YouTube tutorial. The barrier to defence is rigorous, specialist penetration testing.


Every link between sky and ground.

We assess the full UAV ecosystem — the aircraft, the communications, the ground infrastructure, and the data in transit. Because compromising any single component can compromise the entire mission.

Communication Link Security
RF command-and-control links, Wi-Fi telemetry channels, cellular (4G/5G) data connections, and proprietary radio protocols. We analyse signal modulation, encryption strength, replay vulnerability, and susceptibility to jamming and deauthentication attacks across every communication path your platform uses.
Ground Control Station (GCS) Security
The tablet, laptop, or rack-mounted system running your flight operations is a high-value target. We test GCS software for authentication bypasses, command injection, insecure API endpoints, update mechanisms, and network segmentation — because taking over the controller means taking over the fleet.
Firmware & Software Analysis
Firmware extraction, reverse engineering, hardcoded credentials, debug interfaces (JTAG/UART), insecure boot chains, and binary vulnerability analysis. We pull the software apart layer by layer to find what the developers left behind — and what an attacker will find next.
GPS & Navigation Spoofing
GPS signals are unencrypted and trivially spoofable. We test your platform's resilience to position spoofing, time manipulation, and geofence circumvention — the attacks that can redirect a drone mid-flight, trick it into landing in hostile territory, or bypass no-fly-zone enforcement entirely.
Data Link Interception & Injection
Video downlinks, telemetry streams, sensor data feeds, and mission payloads — all transmitted over radio. We intercept, decode, and attempt to inject malicious data into these streams to assess whether an attacker could view your camera feeds, falsify sensor readings, or corrupt mission-critical information.
Physical Security & Anti-Tamper
Exposed debug ports, removable storage, accessible SIM cards, and weak tamper-detection mechanisms. If an attacker recovers your drone after a forced landing — or simply picks one up from a charging station — how much can they extract? We find out before they do.

How we ground your assumptions.

Our UAV penetration testing follows a structured methodology developed from real-world drone security research and adversarial RF experience. Every engagement is tailored to the platform, the mission profile, and the threat model — but the rigour is always the same.

Testing Phases
01_SIGNAL_RECON # RF spectrum analysis, protocol identification, frequency mapping
02_PROTOCOL_REVERSING # Demodulation, packet structure analysis, command decoding
03_FIRMWARE_EXTRACTION # JTAG/UART access, flash dumping, binary reverse engineering
04_EXPLOITATION # Link hijacking, command injection, authentication bypass
05_GPS_ASSESSMENT # Spoofing resilience, geofence bypass, time manipulation
06_REPORTING # CVSS-scored findings, attack narratives, remediation roadmap

All testing is conducted in controlled, authorised environments with appropriate CAA permissions where required. We don't need to fly your drone to break it — most critical vulnerabilities are exploitable from the ground.


Tailored to your airspace.

Different platforms face different threats. A commercial delivery drone has a very different risk profile from a military ISR platform or a counter-drone detection system. We scope every engagement to match.

Approach Scope & Focus Best For
Commercial Drone Fleet Communication link security, GCS application testing, cloud/API integration, firmware update mechanisms, and fleet management platform assessment. Focus on scalable vulnerabilities that affect the entire fleet. Logistics operators, agricultural services, inspection companies, and enterprise drone programmes deploying at scale.
Military / Defence UAV Encrypted link analysis, anti-jamming resilience, GPS spoofing resistance, TEMPEST considerations, firmware integrity verification, and supply-chain security assessment. Full adversarial simulation against state-level threat actors. Defence contractors, MOD suppliers, and manufacturers building platforms for sovereign or allied military use.
Counter-Drone Systems Detection evasion testing, RF fingerprinting bypass, radar cross-section manipulation, protocol-level evasion, and sensor fusion weaknesses. We test your counter-drone platform by trying to fly past it undetected. Airports, critical national infrastructure, event security, and organisations deploying drone detection or defeat systems.

The sky doesn't stop being watched.

A penetration test secures your drone platform at a point in time. But firmware updates ship, new frequencies are allocated, and threat actors refine their techniques. Ongoing vigilance is essential — particularly for platforms operating in contested or regulated airspace.

For continuous airspace threat monitoring and RF awareness, see our Airspace Security service. For 24/7 threat detection across your entire infrastructure — including the ground systems your drones connect to — see SOCinaBox.

Full-Spectrum Defence

Combine UAV penetration testing with Airspace Security monitoring and Wireless & Spectrum Security assessments for a complete picture. The pen test reveals what's exploitable today. Continuous monitoring ensures you see the threats of tomorrow. Together, they create an airborne security posture that actually holds up under pressure.


Explore more.


Your drones are airborne. Are they secure?

Every engagement starts with a free scoping call. We'll assess your platform, define the threat model, and deliver a clear proposal — no jargon, no obligation. The only risk is not knowing what an attacker already can.